2026-27 federal loan rates
For federal Direct Loans first disbursed from July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027, rates are fixed for the life of the loan:
| Loan | Rate |
|---|---|
| Undergraduate Subsidized and Unsubsidized | 6.52% |
| Graduate and professional Unsubsidized | 8.07% |
| PLUS (parents and grad students) | 9.07% |
Source: Federal Student Aid, rates announcement.
New limits from July 1, 2026
For new borrowers, Grad PLUS loans end, graduate students can borrow up to $20,500 a year ($100,000 total) and professional students up to $50,000 a year ($200,000 total). Parent PLUS loans are capped at $20,000 a year and $65,000 total per student. Source: FSA loan limits FAQ.
A rule of thumb
Try to keep total student debt below one year of the salary you expect to start at. Every college page on this site shows median debt and earnings, and every major shows what graduates earn.